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📖 Math Formula Reference

Every essential formula from school algebra to engineering-level differential equations.

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Quadratic Formula

x = (−b ± √(b²−4ac)) / 2a

Solutions of ax² + bx + c = 0

Difference of Squares

a² − b² = (a+b)(a−b)

Factoring a² − b²

Perfect Square

(a±b)² = a² ± 2ab + b²

Expanding squared binomials

Binomial Cube

(a+b)³ = a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³

Expanding cubed binomials

Sum of Cubes

a³ + b³ = (a+b)(a²−ab+b²)

Factoring sum of cubes

Logarithm Identity

logₐ(xy) = logₐ(x) + logₐ(y)

Product rule for logarithms

Change of Base

logₐ(x) = log(x) / log(a)

Converting between logarithm bases

Exponent Rules

aᵐ · aⁿ = aᵐ⁺ⁿ, (aᵐ)ⁿ = aᵐⁿ

Basic exponent rules

Arithmetic Series

Sₙ = n/2 · (a₁ + aₙ)

Sum of first n terms of AP

Geometric Series

Sₙ = a₁(1−rⁿ)/(1−r)

Sum of first n terms of GP

Binomial Theorem

(a+b)ⁿ = Σ C(n,k) · aⁿ⁻ᵏ · bᵏ

General expansion of (a+b)ⁿ

79 formulas across 7 categories